Front structure of saddle ride type vehicle

ABSTRACT

A front structure of a saddle ride type vehicle includes a headlight unit, and a front cowl. The headlight unit includes at least one lens portion. The front cowl includes an annular cowl configured to surround the lens portions, an upper cowl configured to cover at least an upper portion of the annular cowl from the front side, and a wind screen. The edge portion of the upper cowl includes a portion that forms a slit-shaped opening. The annular cowl includes a light-shielding wall extending backward from a rear portion of the upper cowl between the opening and the wind screen.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to the front structure of a saddle ridetype vehicle.

Description of the Related Art

One of noticeable portions of a saddle ride type vehicle is the frontportion of the vehicle. In particular, the form of a lighting devicesuch as a headlight is a factor to emphasize the individuality of avehicle, and various forms have been proposed. Japanese Patent Laid-OpenNo. 2015-227102 (patent literature 1) discloses a structure thatarranges position lamps on both sides of an air intake opening at thecenter.

As a method of emphasizing the form of the headlight and improving theouter appearance, the headlight is upsized. However, if the headlight isupsized, the projected area in a front view of the vehicle including afront cowl tends to be large, and the driving resistance tends toincrease. Additionally, to take a light-shielding measure to prevent thelight of the headlight from leaking toward the rider, the number ofparts tends to increase.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the present invention to prevent an increase in thedriving resistance or a leakage of light while improving the outerappearance of a headlight.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided afront structure of a saddle ride type vehicle, comprising: a headlightunit; and a front cowl, wherein the headlight unit comprises, in a frontportion, at least one lens portion through which light is transmitted,the front cowl comprises: an annular cowl configured to surround thelens portions in a front view of the vehicle; an upper cowl having anedge portion along an upper portion of the lens portion and configuredto cover at least an upper portion of the annular cowl from a frontside; and a wind screen above the upper cowl, the edge portion includesa portion that forms a slit-shaped opening extending in a vehicle widthdirection between the edge portion and the upper portion of the lensportion, and the annular cowl includes a light-shielding wall extendingbackward from a rear portion of the upper cowl between the opening andthe wind screen.

Further features of the present invention will become apparent from thefollowing description of exemplary embodiments (with reference to theattached drawings).

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a side view of a vehicle according to an embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the vehicle shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged front view of the vehicle shown in FIG.1;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view showing the vicinity of the headlight of thevehicle shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view showing the vicinity of the headlight of thevehicle shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along a line I-I in FIG. 3;

FIG. 7A is a perspective view of an annular cowl;

FIG. 7B is a sectional view taken along a line II-II in FIG. 7A;

FIG. 8A is a front view of a headlight unit;

FIG. 8B is a side view of the headlight unit;

FIG. 9A is a plan view of the headlight unit shown in FIG. 8A;

FIG. 9B is a front view of a headlight unit according to anotherexample;

FIG. 10A is a perspective view of an upper cowl;

FIG. 10B is a sectional view taken along a line III-III in FIG. 10A; and

FIG. 10C shows a side view and a partially enlarged view of the uppercowl.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with referenceto the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, arrows X and Y indicatehorizontal directions orthogonal to each other, and an arrow Z indicatesa vertical direction. In the following explanation, the vehicle drivingdirection is set to the X direction, and front and rear sides aredefined based on the X direction that is the front-and-rear direction.In addition, the vehicle width direction is set to the Y direction, andleft and right sides are defined based on the Y direction that is theleft-and-right direction with respect to the vehicle driving direction.

<Outline>

FIG. 1 is a side view (right side view) of a saddle ride type vehicle100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is afront view of the vehicle 100, which shows the outline of the vehicle100. FIGS. 1 and 2 are side and front views, respectively, showing astate in which the vehicle 100 stands in a vertical posture. The vehicle100 according to this embodiment exemplifies a motorcycle including afront wheel 101 and a rear wheel 102. However, the present invention isalso applicable to a saddle ride type vehicle of another form.

The vehicle 100 includes a vehicle body frame 103 that is the frameworkof the vehicle. A power unit 104 configured to drive the rear wheel 102is supported by the vehicle body frame 103. The power unit 104 includesan engine 104 a (for example, a multiple cylinder 4-cycle engine) and atransmission 104 b that transmits the output of the engine 104 a withchanging gears. The output of the transmission 104 b is transmitted tothe rear wheel 102 by a chain transmission mechanism.

The air intake portion of the engine 104 a opens to an air cleaner box105 in which an air cleaner is disposed, and draws air filtered by theair cleaner. The air cleaner box 105 is formed in a detachable fuel tankcover 106. An air intake path RT0 configured to draw air from the frontside of the vehicle 100 communicates with the air cleaner box 105. Acombustion gas discharged from the exhaust portion of the engine 104 ais exhausted from a muffler 107.

A seat frame 103 a supporting a seat 108 on which a rider sits isconnected to the rear portion of the vehicle body frame 103. A swing arm109 is swingably supported by the rear portion of the vehicle body frame103. The rear wheel 102 is rotatably supported by the swing arm 109.

A head pipe is provided on the front portion of the vehicle body frame103. A pair of front forks 110 are steerably supported by the head pipe.The front wheel 101 is rotatably supported by the pair of front forks110. Left and right separate handles 111 configured to steer the frontwheel 101 are provided at the upper ends of the pair of front forks 110.Each handle 111 includes a grip 111 a to be gripped by the rider. Theleft and right handles 111 are arranged to slant downward toward theoutside in the vehicle width direction in the front view of the vehicle.This arrangement allows the rider to easily ride in a forward leaningposture.

The vehicle 100 includes braking devices 112 and 113. The braking device112 is a braking device for the front wheel 101, and includes brakediscs 112 a provided on the front wheel 101, and a brake caliper 112 bsupported by the front fork 110. The handle 111 on the right side isprovided with a brake lever 114 a that operates the brake caliper 112 b.The handle 111 on the left side is provided with a clutch lever 114 bthat operates the clutch of the transmission 104 b.

The braking device 113 is a braking device for the rear wheel 102, andincludes brake discs 113 a provided on the rear wheel 102, and a brakecaliper 113 b supported by the swing arm 109. A brake pedal 115 thatoperates the brake caliper 113 b is provided on the right side portionof the vehicle 100. Steps 116 on which the rider puts the feet areprovided on the left and right side portions of the vehicle 100. Thebrake pedal 115 is arranged near the step 116 on the right side, and ashift pedal (not shown) is arranged near the step 116 on the left side.

<Front Structure>

A front structure 1 of the vehicle 100 will be described next withreference to FIG. 3 in addition to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 3 is a partiallyenlarged front view of the vehicle 100 in the front view of FIG. 2.Several parts (an annular member 31 and air intake ducts 117) arehatched for the purpose of clearly showing the boundaries to otherparts.

The vehicle 100 is a full cowl motorcycle. The front structure 1includes a headlight unit 2, a front cowl 3, and left and right middlecowls 4. The headlight unit 2 is a lighting device configured toilluminate the front side of the vehicle 100. The headlight unit 2 is atwin-lens unit including lens portions 21R and 21L on the right and leftsides. The lens portions 21R and 21L have bilaterally symmetrical shapesbut may have a different shape. The headlight unit 2 may be asingle-lens unit including one lens unit.

The front cowl 3 includes the annular cowl 31, an upper cowl 32, and atransparent wind screen 33, and provides a windbreak effect against atraveling wind while ensuring the front visibility of the rider. Thefront cowl 3 is configured to divide and surround the lens portions 21Rand 21L of the headlight unit 2 by the annular cowl 31 and the uppercowl 32 in the front view of the vehicle, and visually makes the outlineof the lens portions 21R and 21L clearer. The wind screen 33 isconnected to the upper portion of the upper cowl 32 and configured toallow the rider riding in a forward leaning posture to readily locatethe head behind the wind screen 33 at the time of driving. Side mirrors6 are fixed on the left and right side portions of the upper portion ofthe upper cowl 32.

Each middle cowl 4 is configured to cover a side of the headlight unit2. The middle cowls 4 may be integrated with the front cowl 3. In thisembodiment, however, the middle cowls 4 are formed as separate members,and the upper portions of the middle cowls 4 are fixed to the upper cowl32. When the front cowl 3 and the middle cowls 4 are separated, moldsused to form the parts can be made compact. The middle cowls 4 includean outer panel 41 that forms the exterior and an inner panel 42 (shownin FIG. 5) arranged inside the outer panel 41, and has such a shape thatthe central portion in the vertical direction in the front view of thevehicle projects outward in the vehicle width direction as a whole.

Air intake portions 5R and 5L opening in front of the vehicle 100 areformed between the front cowl 3 and the middle cowls 4 at positionsoutside the headlight unit 2 in the vehicle width direction. The airintake portion 5R is located on the right side of the headlight unit 2,and the air intake portion 5L is located on the left side of theheadlight unit 2. One air intake portion may suffice. However, if thepair of air intake portions 5R and 5L are provided on the right and leftsides, a traveling wind can be taken in more efficiently in balance onthe right and left sides.

Each of the air intake portions 5R and 5L is divided into an upperregion and a lower region by a partition wall 312 a provided on thefront cowl 3. The lower region forms an inlet RT0′ of the wind guidepath RT0 communicating with the air cleaner box 105. When the air to theengine 104 a is taken in from the front side of the vehicle 100 by thewind guide path RT0, the air intake efficiency can be improved. Theupper region forms a wind guide path RT1 that discharges the travelingwind to the rear side of the front cowl 3. The wind guide paths RT1guide the traveling wind to the rear side of the front cowl 3, therebysuppressing negative pressure generation behind the front cowl 3 upondriving. In addition, since the area of the front cowl 3 in the frontview is made small, a driving resistance generated by the traveling windcan be reduced.

In this embodiment, the wind guide paths RT1 are located outside thefront forks 110 in the vehicle width direction in the front view of thevehicle. A line L1 indicates a position outside the outline of the frontfork 110. Of the traveling wind and received by the front cowl 3, thetraveling wind outside in the vehicle width direction readily flowsbackward from the wind guide paths RT1. Of the air resistance that thefront cowl 3 receives due to the traveling wind, the air resistance at aportion outside in the vehicle width direction may be reduced to improvehandling.

In this embodiment, the wind guide paths RT1 include portions includedin a width H in the height direction of the left and right handle grips111 a in the front view of the vehicle, and are located close to thecenter of the vehicle 100 in the vehicle width direction with respect tothe left and right handle grips 111 a. The traveling wind and passingthrough the wind guide paths RT1 is discharged near the head of therider who rides in the forward leaning posture. This facilitatessuppressing of negative pressure generation near the head of the riderand also facilitates hearing of intake sound (to be described later).From this viewpoint, it is advantageous to set the outlets of the windguide paths RT1 near the head of the rider. It is preferable to includethe positions of the outlets of the wind guide paths RT1 in the frontview of the vehicle within the width H in the height direction andlocate the wind guide paths RT1 close to the center of the vehicle 100in the vehicle width direction with respect to the left and right handlegrips 111 a. When the wind guide paths RT1 are arranged at suchpositions, the front cowl 3 and the like are fitted inside the handlegrips 111 a, and the protection performance of the front cowl 3 and thelike at the time of a fall or the like can be improved.

Wind guide paths RT2 are formed between the headlight unit 2 and theupper cowl 32. In this embodiment, the wind guide paths RT2 guide thetraveling wind to the rear side of the front cowl 3, thereby suppressingnegative pressure generation behind the front cowl 3 upon driving andalso reducing the driving resistance generated by the traveling wind.Each wind guide path RT2 has an opening OP as an inlet. The opening OPextends in a slit shape in the vehicle width direction along the concaveshape of the upper portion of the headlight unit 2. More specifically,in this embodiment, the wind guide path RT2 is formed for each of theleft and right lens portions 21R and 21L. The openings OP extend in thevehicle width direction along upper portions UP of the lens portions 21Land 21R. Hence, the traveling wind and flowing upward on the lensportions 21L and 21R can be guided to the rear side of the front cowl 3.

The arrangements of the annular cowl 31, a lens unit 8, and the uppercowl 32 will be described next. The arrangement of the annular cowl 31will be described first with reference to FIGS. 7A and 7B. FIG. 7A is aperspective view of the annular cowl 31. FIG. 7B is a sectional viewtaken along a line II-II in FIG. 7A.

The annular cowl 31 is a frame body including opening portions 31L and31R corresponding to the left and right lens portions 21L and 21R, andincludes an upper wall 311, left and right side walls 312, a lower wall313, and an intermediate wall 314, which define the opening portions 31Land 31R. The annular cowl 31 is integrally formed from, for example, aresin material. The upper wall 311 is a strip-shaped portion extendingin the vehicle width direction. A front edge portion 311 a obliquelybent forward is formed on the front side, and a rear edge portion 311 bclamped by the headlight unit 2 is formed on the rear side. An engagingportion 311 c is formed at the center of the rear edge portion 311 b. Asshown in FIG. 7B, the engaging portion 311 c has a C-shaped sectionopening downward and is configured to engage with a pawl-shaped engagingportion 222 provided on the headlight unit 2.

The side walls 312 connect the ends of the upper wall 311 and the lowerwall 313 in the vehicle width direction and extend obliquely in thevertical direction. The partition wall 312 a is integrally formed oneach side wall 312. The partition wall 312 a extends from the front sideto the rear side in the vehicle longitudinal direction while tiltingupward and extends from inside to outside in the vehicle width directionwhile tilting.

The lower wall 313 is a portion extending in the vehicle widthdirection. A pair of left and right spoiler portions 313 a areintegrally formed on the lower wall 313. Each spoiler portion 313 aprojects forward and extends in a strip shape in the vehicle widthdirection.

The intermediate wall 314 is a portion that connects the upper wall 311and the lower wall 313 and divides the opening portions 31L and 31R onthe left and right sides. The intermediate wall 314 connects the upperwall 311 and the lower wall 313, thereby increasing the rigidity of theannular cowl 31. The upper portion of the intermediate wall 314 includesa portion formed into a rack shape. A connecting portion 314 a thatconnects the annular cowl 31 and the headlight unit 2 is formed in thisportion. In this embodiment, the connecting portion 314 a is a verticalhole. The arrangement of the connecting portion 314 a can be selected inaccordance with the connecting structure between the annular cowl 31 andthe headlight unit 2.

The arrangement of the headlight unit 2 will be described next withreference to FIGS. 8A, 8B, and 9A. FIG. 8A is a front view of theheadlight unit 2. FIG. 8B is a left side view of the headlight unit 2.FIG. 9A is a plan view of the headlight unit 2.

The headlight unit 2 is an almost bilaterally symmetrical unit and isroughly divided into a transparent portion 21 on the front side and amain body portion 22 on the rear side. The main body portion 22includes, for example, a light source such as an LED, a reflector, and acase that stores them. A slit 221 in which the upper wall 311 of theannular cowl 31 is inserted is formed in the upper portion of the mainbody portion 22. In addition, the engaging portion 222 indicated by abroken line in FIG. 7B is disposed at the center of the upper portion ofthe main body portion 22. The engaging portion 222 is an elastic piecethat extends forward and has the rear portion integrally connected tothe case. When the upper wall 311 is inserted into the slit 221, and theengaging portion 222 engages with the engaging portion 311 c, the upperwall 311 is clamped by the main body portion 22 in the slit 221. Inaddition, when the engaging portion 222 engages with the engagingportion 311 c, the annular cowl 31 is prevented from dropping off fromthe headlight unit 2 to the front side.

The transparent portion 21 is integrally formed from, for example, atransparent resin material. On the front side, the lens portions 21L and21R are formed to project to the left and right sides. The lens portions21L and 21R are portions that pass light from the light source of themain body portion 22 and project it to the front side of the vehicle100.

In this embodiment, each of the lens portions 21R and 21L has arectangular shape that looks like an eye turned up at the corner, andhas an outline formed from the upper portion UP, side portions OSP andISP, and a lower portion LP. The upper portion UP tilts upward frominside to outside in the vehicle width direction. The side portion OSPis located outside in the vehicle width direction, and the side portionISP is located inside in the vehicle width direction. The side portionOSP tilts upward from inside to outside in the vehicle width direction.The side portion ISP tilts upward from outside to inside in the vehiclewidth direction. The lower portion LP tilts upward from inside tooutside in the vehicle width direction, but the tilt is close tohorizontal as compared to the upper portion UP.

Convex portions 211 and 212 are formed behind each upper portion UP. Theconvex portions 211 and 212 are portions that form the wind guide pathRT2 and regulate the flowing direction of the traveling wind that entersfrom the opening OP. In this embodiment, the convex portions 211 and 212are arranged separately in the vehicle width direction, thereby guidingthe vehicle width direction that enters from the opening OP to the rearside and also regulating the flow to the sides.

A rack-shaped portion is formed between the lens portion 21R and thelens portion 21L. A connecting portion 23 corresponding to theconnecting portion 314 a of the annular cowl 31 is formed in thisportion. In this embodiment, the connecting portion 23 is a screw hole.A bolt V (see FIG. 4) is inserted into the connecting portion 314 a andscrewed into the connecting portion 23, thereby fixing the annular cowl31 to the headlight unit 2. As described above, in this embodiment, theannular cowl 31 is assembled to the headlight unit 2 at the two pointsby clamping of the upper wall 311 in the slit 221 and connection by theconnecting portions 23 and 314 a. This makes it possible to fix the twomembers at a smaller number of assembly points. In particular, a pointfastened by a bolt is set to one point at the center of the annular cowl31 and the headlight unit 2 in the vehicle width direction. This makesit possible to fix the two members without an imbalance at a smallnumber of fastening points.

The arrangement of the upper cowl 32 will be described next withreference to FIGS. 10A to 10C. FIG. 10A is a perspective view of theupper cowl 32. FIG. 10B is a sectional view taken along a line III-IIIin FIG. 10A. FIG. 10C shows a side view and a partially enlarged view ofthe upper cowl 32.

The upper cowl 32 is a shell-like panel member and has a bilaterallysymmetrical V shape as a whole in the front view of the vehicle. A notch323 opening upward in which the wind screen 33 is mounted is formed onthe upper side of the upper cowl 32. Attachment portions 324 of the sidemirrors 6 and attachment portions 325 of the side panels 4 are arrangedon the sides of the notch 323.

The upper cowl 32 includes a left edge portion 321L and a right edgeportion 321R on the front side. In the front view of the vehicle, theedge portions 321L and 321R tilt upward from inside to outside in thevehicle width direction. The arrangement of the edge portion 321L willfurther be described with reference to FIGS. 10B and 10C.

As shown in FIG. 10B, the end of the edge portion 321L is bent. An angleθ of the bent portion can be selected from the range of, for example,90° to 120°, and is, for example, 100°. When the end of the edge portion321L is bent, the rigidity of the edge portion 321L can be improved, anda deformation by the pressure of the traveling wind can be suppressed.An end face 321 a of the edge portion 321L abuts against the upperportion UP of the lens portion 21L. In a partial section, a concaveportion 322L is formed, as shown FIG. 10C. In the concave portion 322L,a gap is formed between the edge portion 321L and the upper portion UP,thereby forming the opening OP. The edge portion 321R has the samearrangement as the edge portion 321L, and a concave portion 322R isformed (see FIG. 3).

The structure and function of the front structure 1 will further bedescribed next with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6. FIG. 4 is a front view ofthe front structure 1, which shows a state in which the upper cowl 32 isremoved. FIG. 5 is a left side view of the front structure 1, whichshows a state in which the outer panel 41 and the upper cowl 32 areremoved. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along a line I-I in FIG. 3 inwhich the internal structure and the like are not illustrated. In FIG.4, several parts (the annular member 31 and the air intake ducts 117)are hatched for the purpose of clearly showing the boundaries to otherparts, like FIG. 3.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, in the front view of the vehicle, when thelens portions 21L and 21R are inserted into the opening portions 31L and31R, the annular cowl 31 is arranged to surround the lens portions 21Land 21R. The side walls 312 and the lower wall 313 are arranged alongthe lower portion LP and the side portions OSP, and the intermediatewall 314 passes between the lens portions 21L and 21R. In this way, thelens portions 21L and 21R are rimmed with the annular cowl 31 except theupper portions UP.

The upper cowl 32 is arranged to cover the upper portion (here, theupper wall 311 and part of the side walls 312) of the annular cowl 31from the front side. The edge portions 321L and 321R of the upper cowl32 abut against the upper portions UP of the lens portions 21L and 21Rwhile forming the openings OP, thereby rimming the upper portions UP.

The annular cowl 31 may have a color (for example, gray or black) whoselightness is lower than that of the upper cowl 32 or middle cowls 4,thereby the annular cowl 31 becomes visually unnoticeable, and theoutlines of the lens portions 21L and 21R clearly emerge. In addition,the annular cowl 31 is unnoticeable and the upper cowl 32 and the windscreen 33 are visually emphasized, thereby the front cowl 3 can be shownsmall, and a sharp visual impression can be given.

The left and right partition walls 312 a are located outside the lensportions 21L and 21R in the vehicle width direction. The ends of the airintake ducts 117 open to the inlets RT0′ of the air intake path RT0. Theair intake duct 117 is a hollow member that forms the air intake pathRT0 and extends to the air cleaner box 105.

The spoiler portions 313 a project forward from the lower portion of theheadlight unit 2 and, more specifically, from the lower portions LP ofthe lens portions 21L and 21R and extend outward in the vehicle widthdirection toward the inlets RT0′(in other words, the openings of the airintake ducts 117) of the air intake path RT0. It is therefore possibleto not only obtain a downforce in the front portion of the vehicle 100at the time of driving but also generate an airflow from the spoilerportions 313 a to the air intake ducts 117 and ensure the air takeamount. Especially, the wind at a relatively high speed, which is causedby driving at the center of the vehicle, can be guided from the spoilerportions 313 a to the air intake ducts 117, and the air intake amountcan be ensured. The partition walls 312 a and the spoiler portions 313 aare provided on the annular cowl 31 to impart multiple functions to theannular cowl 31. At the same time, since the annular cowl 31 is a framebody, the annular cowl 31 wholly resists against the pressure of thetraveling wind, and a local deformation such as twist can be prevented.

The flow of the traveling wind will be described with reference to FIGS.3 to 5. An airflow D1 that flows to the front structure 1 at the time ofdriving diffuses outward in the vehicle width direction or upward in thevertical direction by the interference with the lens portions 21L and21R and the guide of the spoiler portions 313 a. Each airflow flowingoutward in the vehicle width direction is divided to airflows on theupper and lower sides by the action of the partition wall 312 a. Anairflow D2 on the lower side is introduced to the air intake duct 117that forms the air intake path RT0 and guided to the air cleaner box105.

An airflow D3 on the upper side is guided to the rear side of the frontcowl 3 through the wind guide path RT1 formed between the side wall 312of the annular cowl 31 and the inner panel 42 of the middle cowl 4. Thiscan suppress negative pressure generation behind the front cowl 3. Sincethe wind guide paths RT1 are formed in the upper regions of the airintake portions 5R and 5L, the traveling wind can easily be guided tothe rear side of, in particular, the upper portion of the front cowl 3,and negative pressure generation behind the front cowl 3 can besuppressed.

In addition, intake sound generated near the inlets RT0′ of the airintake path RT0 is readily carried to the rider by the traveling wind,which flows through the wind guide paths RT1. Hence, the rider canexperience the real feeling of engine drive by the intake sound whilerecognizing the air intake state of the engine 104 a. The wind guidepaths RT1 or air intake paths RT0 are provided in pair on the left andright sides. Hence, the rider can hear the intake sound by the left andright ears and can further experience the real feeling.

The pressure of the traveling wind acts on the partition walls 312 a orthe spoiler portions 313 a. The connecting portion 314 a is arranged onthe intermediate wall 314 passing between the lens portions 21L and 21R,and the annular cowl 31 and the headlight unit 2 are fastened here bythe bolt V. It is therefore possible to maintain the clearance betweenthe annular cowl 31 and the lens portions 21L and 21R throughout againstthe pressure of the traveling wind by the small number of connectingportions.

In this embodiment, each of the air intake portions 5R and 5L is dividedinto upper and lower portions by the partition wall 312 a, therebyforming the inlets of the air intake path RT0 and the wind guide pathRT1. Hence, it is possible to form these members by a relatively simplestructure while decreasing the number of parts as compared to a case inwhich completely independent inlets or paths are formed.

An airflow D4 flowing upward in the vertical direction is guided to therear side through the wind guide path RT2 formed by the opening OP andthe convex portions 211 and 212, and guided from the gap between theannular cowl 31 and the headlight unit 2 and the like to the rear sideof the front cowl 3. When the wind guide paths RT2 are provided inaddition to the wind guide paths RT1 to easily make the traveling windpass through to the rear side, the air resistance can be reducedindependently of the driving posture of the vehicle 100. In particular,for example, if the vehicle 100 leans to turn, the amount of air thatpasses through the wind guide path RT1 located near the road surface maydecrease. However, since the wind guide path RT2 is located at thecenter of the vehicle, the traveling wind can be discharged without aninfluence of the driving posture of the vehicle 100, and the airresistance can be reduced.

Note that by the arrangement of the convex portions 211 and 212, thedirection to guide the airflow can be changed. For example, as shown inFIG. 9B, if a convex portion 213 extending in the vehicle widthdirection in the upper portion UP is employed in place of the convexportions 211 and 212, the airflow D4 can be guided in the vehicle widthdirection. In this case as well, it is possible to suppress negativepressure generation behind the front cowl 3 by making the airflowdiffract from the side to the rear side of the front cowl 3 whilereducing the air resistance.

All the convex portions 211 to 213 are hidden behind the upper cowl 32.Hence, the wind guide direction can be adjusted without spoiling theouter appearance.

Referring to FIG. 6, the upper wall 311 of the annular cowl 31 extendsbackward from the rear portion of the upper cowl 32 at a positionbetween the opening OP and the wind screen 33 in the vertical direction.With this arrangement, the upper portions of the lens portions 21L and21R are surrounded by the upper cowl 32 and the upper wall 311. Theupper wall 311 serves as a light-shielding wall, thereby preventinglight from the lens portions 21L and 21R from leaking to the wind screen33. Since the upper wall 311 functioning as the light-shielding wall isformed as part of the annular cowl 31, it is possible to decrease thenumber of parts, increase the strength, and suppress light leakage froma gap generated with respect to the upper cowl 32 by a vibration duringdriving.

The front edge portion 311 a of the upper wall 311 extends downwardalong the rear surface of the upper cowl 32 while abutting against therear surface of the upper cowl 32. A sponge or the like may intervenebetween the front edge portion 311 a and the upper cowl 32. However,since the front edge portion 311 a extends along the rear surface of theupper cowl 32, a light-shielding effect can be obtained without asponge.

SUMMARY OF EMBODIMENT

1. A front structure of a saddle ride type vehicle according to theembodiment is a front structure (1) of a saddle ride type vehicle (100)comprising:

a headlight unit (2); and

a front cowl (3),

wherein the headlight unit (2) comprises, in a front portion, at leastone lens portion (21R, 21L) through which light is transmitted,

the front cowl (3) comprises:

an annular cowl (31) configured to surround the lens portions (21R, 21L)in a front view of the vehicle;

an upper cowl (32) having an edge portion (321R, 321L) along an upperportion (UP) of the lens portion (21R, 21L) and configured to cover atleast an upper portion of the annular cowl (31) from a front side; and

a wind screen (33) above the upper cowl,

the edge portion (321R, 321L) includes a portion (322R, 322L) that formsa slit-shaped opening (OP) extending in a vehicle width directionbetween the edge portion and the upper portion (UP) of the lens portion(21R, 21L), and

the annular cowl (31) includes a light-shielding wall (311) extendingbackward from a rear portion of the upper cowl (32) between the opening(OP) and the wind screen (33).

According to the embodiment, the outer appearance is improved bysurrounding the periphery of the lens portions by the annular cowl andthe upper cowl, and the light-shielding wall and the upper cowl cansuppress light leakage from the lens portions to the wind screen side.Since the traveling wind passes through from the opening, the drivingresistance can be made small. In particular, the traveling wind, whichflows from the opening, can readily pass to the rear side by the guideof the light-shielding wall, and the disturbance of the traveling windcan also be suppressed. When the light-shielding wall is formed as partof the annular cowl, it is possible to decrease the number of parts andincrease the strength of the light-shielding wall. A vibration of thelight-shielding wall during driving of the vehicle can thus be reduced,and the clearance between the annular cowl and the upper cowl can bekept small.

2. In the front structure of the saddle ride type vehicle according tothe embodiment,

a front edge portion (311 a) of the light-shielding wall (311) extendsdownward along a rear surface of the upper cowl (32).

According to the embodiment, the clearance between the front edgeportion of the light-shielding wall and the rear surface of the uppercowl can be kept small. Light-shielding performance can be improvedwithout intervention of a sponge or the like that causes an increase inthe weight or cost of the vehicle.

3. In the front structure of the saddle ride type vehicle according tothe embodiment,

the headlight unit (2) comprises a twin-lens headlight unit includingthe lens portion (21L) on a left side and the lens portion (21R) on aright side, and

the annular cowl (31) includes a portion (314) passing between the lensportions (21R, 21L) on the left and right sides and also includes, inthe portion (314), a connecting portion (314 a) connected to theheadlight unit (2).

According to the embodiment, the outer appearance with the left andright lens portions divided is formed by the annular cowl, and theannular cowl and the headlight unit are connected by the portion betweenthe left and right lens portions. This makes it possible to maintain theclearance throughout between the lens portions and the annular cowl.

4. The front structure of the saddle ride type vehicle according to theembodiment further comprises a middle cowl (4) configured to cover aside of the headlight unit (2),

wherein at a position outside the headlight unit (2) in the vehiclewidth direction, an air intake portion (5R, 5L) opening to a front sideof the vehicle is formed between the front cowl (3) and the middle cowl(4),

the annular cowl (31) comprises:

a partition wall (312 a) configured to divide the air intake portion(5R, 5L) into an upper region and a lower region; and

a spoiler portion (313 a),

the lower region forms an inlet (RT0′) of an air intake path (RT0) of anair cleaner,

the upper region forms a wind guide path (RT1) configured to discharge atraveling wind to a rear side of the front cowl (3), and

the spoiler portion (313 a) projects frontward from a lower portion (LP)of the headlight unit (2) and extends outward in the vehicle widthdirection toward the inlet (RT0′).

According to the embodiment, since multiple functions are imparted tothe annular cowl, and the annular cowl surrounds the lens portions,twist or the like can be suppressed.

5. In the front structure of the saddle ride type vehicle according tothe embodiment,

the headlight unit (2) is located behind the upper portions (UP) of thelens portions (21R, 21L), and includes a convex portion (211, 212, 213)configured to regulate a flowing direction of the traveling wind, whichis introduced from the opening (OP).

According to the embodiment, since the convex portion is provided in aportion hidden by the front cowl, the wind guide direction can beadjusted without spoiling the outer appearance.

While the present invention has been described with reference toexemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is notlimited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of thefollowing claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as toencompass all such modifications and equivalent structures andfunctions.

This application claims the benefits of Japanese Patent Application No.2016-060893, filed Mar. 24, 2016 which is hereby incorporated byreference herein in its entirety.

What is claimed is:
 1. A front structure of a saddle ride type vehicle,comprising: a headlight unit; and a front cowl, wherein the headlightunit comprises, in a front portion, at least one lens portion throughwhich light is transmitted, the front cowl comprises: an annular cowlconfigured to surround the at least one lens portion in a front view ofthe vehicle; an upper cowl having an edge portion along an upper portionof the at least one lens portion and configured to cover at least anupper portion of the annular cowl from a front side; and a wind screenabove the upper cowl, the edge portion includes a portion that forms aslit-shaped opening extending in a vehicle width direction between theedge portion and the upper portion of the at least one lens portion, andthe annular cowl includes a light-shielding wall extending backward froma rear portion of the upper cowl between the opening and the windscreen.
 2. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a front edgeportion of the light-shielding wall extends downward along a rearsurface of the upper cowl.
 3. The vehicle according to claim 1, whereinthe at least one lens portion includes a first lens portion and a secondlens portion, wherein the headlight unit comprises a twin-lens headlightunit including the first lens portion on a left side and the second lensportion on a right side, and the annular cowl includes a portion passingbetween the first and second lens portions on the left and right sidesand also includes, in the portion, a connecting portion connected to theheadlight unit.
 4. The front structure of a saddle ride type vehicleaccording to claim 3, wherein the portion of the annular cowl passesbetween the first and second lens portions on the left and right sidesin a front view of the headlight unit.
 5. The front structure of asaddle ride type vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the headlightunit comprises, in a rear portion, a main body portion including a lightsource, a reflector and a case which that stores the light source andthe reflector.
 6. The front structure of a saddle ride type vehicleaccording to claim 3, wherein the head light unit includes a rack-shapedportion between the first and second lens portions on the left and rightsides, and the rack-shaped portion includes a connecting portioncorresponding to the connecting portion of the annular cowl.
 7. Thefront structure of a saddle ride type vehicle according to claim 6,wherein the connecting portion of the annular cowl is a vertical hole,and the connecting portion of the rack-shaped portion is a screw hole.8. The front structure of a saddle ride type vehicle according to claim3, wherein the light-shielding wall includes a front edge portionabutting against the rear surface of the upper cowl.
 9. The frontstructure of a saddle ride type vehicle according to claim 3, whereinthe annular cowl includes a rear edge portion clamped by the headlightunit.
 10. The vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising a middlecowl configured to cover a side of the headlight unit, wherein at aposition outside the headlight unit in the vehicle width direction, anair intake portion opening to a front side of the vehicle is formedbetween the front cowl and the middle cowl, the annular cowl comprises:a partition wall configured to divide the air intake portion into anupper region and a lower region; and a spoiler portion, the lower regionforms an inlet of an air intake path of an air cleaner, the upper regionforms a wind guide path configured to discharge a traveling wind to arear side of the front cowl, and the spoiler portion projects frontwardfrom a lower portion of the headlight unit and extends outward in thevehicle width direction toward the inlet.
 11. The vehicle according toclaim 1, wherein the headlight unit is located behind the upper portionof the at least one lens portion, and includes a convex portionconfigured to regulate a flowing direction of the traveling wind, whichis introduced from the opening.